Michael Foley (academic)
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Michael Foley (1948–2016) was an
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such as ...
scholar and head of the Department of International Politics at Aberystwyth University in
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. Foley held a BA from
Keele University Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire, Keele ...
and an MA and a PhD from the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public university, public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass university, plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the an ...
. He was the Associate Editor of the journal ''International Relations''. He died in 2016.


Contribution to the presidentialisation of British politics debate

Michael Foley has written two books, namely, ''The Rise of the British Presidency'' and ''The British Presidency: Tony Blair and the Politics of Public Leadership'' that deal with the presidentialisation of British politics. In these books, Foley argues that various structural developments, changing leadership styles and new power resources have all combined to allow for a British presidency to emerge. Foley makes these arguments by using the
American presidency The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
as a point of reference and sees the two offices converging in terms of their wider roles. Moreover, Foley has used the
premiership of Tony Blair Tony Blair's term as the prime minister of the United Kingdom began on 2 May 1997 when he accepted an invitation of Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding John Major of the Conservative Party, and ended on 27 June 2007 upon his res ...
as a primary case study in his writing. Foley argues that Blair's rise to office was not because of the
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
manifesto as a whole, but because of Blair's own personal vision and pledges. Blair's conduct in office was also based on personal outreach, and his decisions at various points bypassed the
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
and the
cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
. According to Foley, this showcases the leader-centred politics of Britain, which as a whole, has transformed the
British Prime Minister The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As moder ...
into a British president. In addition to Foley’s two foundational pieces on the British presidency, Foley broadened the debate to consider how leadership decline makes the case for the presidentialisation of British politics. Whilst continuing to use Blair’s premiership as a case study, Foley discusses how Blair’s alignment with failed policy initiatives and the decline of his influence in the media contributed to his loss of public support. Furthermore, Foley posits that Blair suffered from a lack of internal support due to his detachment from traditional parliamentary institutions. Foley's body of work is noteworthy because it does not indulge in the classic debate about the cabinet and prime ministerial government and brings about a fresh analysis on the topic.


Publications

* ''The New Senate: Liberal Influence on a Conservative Institution, 1959–1972''. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980). * ''The Silence of Constitutions: Gaps, 'Abeyances' and Political Temperament in the Maintenance of Government''. (London: Routledge, 1989), 186 pp. * ''A Government of Laws Men and Machines: Modern American Politics and the Appeal of Newtonian Mechanics'' (London: Routledge, 1990), 285 pp. * ''The Rise of the British Presidency'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993), 325 pp. * ''The British Presidency: Tony Blair and the Politics of Public Leadership'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), 374 pp. * "President Bush, the War on Terror and the Populist Tradition", ''International Politics'' (Palgrave Macmillan), vol. 44, no. 6 (2007), pp. 666–691. * ''American Credo: The Place of Ideas in US Politics'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 492 pp. * "Bringing Realism to American Liberalism: Kenneth Waltz and the Process of a Cold War Adjustment". ''International Relations'' (Sage), vol. 23, no. 3 (2009), pp. 313–327. * ''Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 416 pp.


References


External links


Profile on Aberystwyth University website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foley, Michael Living people International relations scholars Academics of Aberystwyth University Alumni of Keele University Alumni of the University of Essex 1948 births